Biology

Degrees and Certificates

Mission of the Department of Natural Sciences

The Department of Natural Sciences is responsible for instruction in the physical and biological sciences. Our programs prepare science majors for careers in biology, nursing, education, and entry into postgraduate programs and current health-related professions. Both science and non-science majors become familiar with scientific methods of inquiry and communication, are imbued with a love of learning, and develop an understanding and appreciation of our interdependence with other organisms and the physical environment. Through rigorous coursework, laboratory experiences, and individual attention and evaluation, students develop the broad knowledge base, critical thinking, and analytical skills needed for scientific competence in the twenty-first century.

Natural Sciences Learning Outcomes

  1. Apply scientific reasoning in their approach to the fundamental principles and laboratory methods in biology and chemistry.
  2. Analyze scientific quantitative data through the use of current information technology.
  3. Create and carry out a valid, independent laboratory research project and literature review.
  4. Apply written, graphical, and oral communications in their scientific findings.
  5. Evaluate and understand the ethical challenges and responsibilities of applying scientific knowledge, and the Franciscan values to the practice of science.
  6. Understand the contributions of science-related professions to human and environmental sustainability.

Joint degree programs include a B.S. in Medical Imaging Sciences (MIS), and a B.S. in Medical Laboratory Science (MLS) awarded jointly by Felician University and Rutgers University: School of Health Professions (Rutgers-SHP). In the MIS and MLS programs, students complete three years of general education and science coursework at Felician and 15 months of advanced coursework at Rutgers, culminating in the B.S. degree.

Students seeking accelerated entry into a health-related profession have the option of enrolling in an articulated degree program with a cooperating professional school. In the articulated programs, students have the opportunity to earn a B.S. in Biology from Felician University while beginning their Graduate studies at a cooperating institution. Programs include Physical Therapy (Rutgers-SHP), Podiatry (NY College of Podiatric Medicine, Occupational Therapy (Sage College Albany NY), Pharmacy (Touro University, NYC), and Audiology (Bloomsburg University of PA). In most of the articulated programs, students take three years of required courses at Felician, with their first year of professional school courses counting toward their fourth year for the B.S. from Felician University. An additional 2-4 years at the professional school culminates in the graduate degree (duration depending on whether a Master's or Doctorate is awarded).

Students should declare their intention to pursue a specific articulated or joint program as soon as possible within their first year to ensure proper advisement and scheduling of the correct sequence of courses. Note that each program has a GPA requirement for entry into the cooperating professional school, and may have other qualifications as specified in the program details given in subsequent pages.
Please check the prerequisites and course selection for all programs in the department. Additional notes on prerequisites and course selection

  1. General Biology I and II (BIO 103, 104) are prerequisites for all 300 and 400-level courses. Biology Seminar (BIO 409) is a prerequisite for Undergraduate Research in Biology (BIO/CHEM 450, 451). For other prerequisites, see individual course offerings.
  2. BIO 409 is required for the articulated pre-professional programs. Students majoring in these programs should take BIO 409 in their third year to allow timely completion of senior research (and therefore timely graduation) should they be unsuccessful in meeting the requirements for transfer to the articulated professional school in their senior year.
  3. Students planning to apply to graduate school, medical school, dental school, veterinary school, or other professional programs are strongly encouraged to take Anatomy and Physiology I and II (BIO 205, 206), as well as Calculus I (MATH 262). Students planning to seek an industrial position upon graduation should take Analytical Chemistry (CHEM 303).

Classes

BIO 102: Human Biology

Credits 4
An introduction to the structure and function of the human body. The course will survey the major systems, including some aspects of genetics, growth and development, nutrition, health and disease. Designed for the nonmajor. 3 lecture hours and one 2.5 hour laboratory session weekly. Course involves vertebrate dissection. (every spring) (Note: This course cannot be applied towards the biology course requirements of the Biology degree.)

BIO 103: General Biology I

Credits 4
The first of a two-course sequence required for biology majors, providing a foundation for subsequent biology courses. BIO 103 focuses on scientific method, cell structure and function, molecular biology, principles of genetics, evolutionary mechanisms, and classification and phylogeny of major groups of organisms. 3 lecture hours and one 2.5 hour laboratory session weekly.

BIO 104: General Biology II

Credits 4
The second of a two-course sequence (BIO 103-104) required for biology majors. BIO 104 provides a detailed comparative study of anatomical organization, physiological functions, development, and reproductive biology of plants and animals, with emphasis on vascular plants and vertebrates. Students also investigate ecological interactions and adaptations of organisms, population maintenance, and diversity of biological communities. 3 lecture hours and one 2.5 hour laboratory session weekly. Laboratory includes plant and animal dissection. (every spring)

BIO 111: Medical Terminology

Credits 3

This is a fundamental course that provides a wealth of information on the medical language used by health professionals. Greek and Latin roots and words are studied to as the foundation to developing the communication skills needed for health related careers. Terminology will include a wide variety of vocabulary of all body systems and major diseases. The course will aid students interested in medical fields, as medical professionals, allied health professionals, as well as medical facility staff personnel.

BIO 113: Disease and History

Credits 1
This course is an exploration of the effects that disease had had on history. Basic concepts of disease will be discussed, and their relevance to historical occurrences will be examined. Diseases of influential persons, as well as diseases of groups of people, will be examined.

BIO 120: Basic Life Science

Credits 4

A course designed for non-majors that examines the processes that support life, the structure, function, adaptations, and diversity of organisms, and their ecological interactions. Students develop an understanding of the relationship of humans to other organisms and discuss examples of current biological discoveries and how this knowledge is being used to improve human welfare and the environment. 3 lecture-hours and one 2.5 hour laboratory session weekly.

BIO 200: Toxicology

Credits 3

Toxicology is an interdisciplinary scientific discipline that overlaps biology, chemistry, biochemistry, pharmacology, and medicine. It helps us understand the adverse effects that chemical substances have on living things and the environment. It involves the practice of diagnosing and treating exposures to toxins and toxicants. Examples from medical, clinical, forensic, computational, occupational, and environmental toxicology are included. The course incorporates the use of case studies to support problem-based and evidence-based learning.

BIO 202: Microbiology

Credits 4
A survey of microbiology including basic concepts of laboratory cultivation and identification, metabolism, and microbial mechanisms of disease. Pathogenic and nonpathogenic bacteria, fungi, protozoa and viruses will be discussed. 3 lecture-hours and 2.5 hour laboratory sessions weekly. (every semester)

BIO 205: Anatomy and Physiology I

Credits 4
The first of a two-course sequence (BIO 205-206) providing a comprehensive study of human anatomy and physiology. BIO 205 covers anatomical description and organization, cell and tissue characteristics, chemical principles, and a detailed examination of the anatomy, function, homeostasis, and interactions of the integumentary, skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems. Laboratory investigations include examination of prepared slides, skeletons and models, organ and tissue dissections, and physiological experiments (computer simulations, and analysis of physiological data from human subjects using digital recording systems). 3 lecture hours and one 2.5 hour laboratory session weekly.

BIO 206: Anatomy and Physiology II

Credits 4
The second of a two-course sequence (BIO 205-206), continuing a comprehensive study of human anatomy and physiology. BIO 206 focuses on the special senses, autonomic nervous system, endocrine system and regulation of metabolism, cardiovascular and respireatory systems, lymphatic system and immunety, digestive system, urinary system and fluid/electrolyte balance, and reproductive system and development. Homeostasis and inter relationships of systems are discussed, as well as applications in health and fitness. Laboratory investigations include cat and organ dissecttions, examination of prepared slides and models, and physiological experiments (computer simulations, and analysis of physiological data from human subjects using digital recording systems). 3 lecture hours and one 2.5 hour laboratory session weekly.

BIO 209: Evolution

Credits 3

A biology elective course focused on the study of evolution. Students will learn the basics of evolutionary theory, the mechanisms of evolution, The ecological context of evolutionary adaptations, and the nuances of the study of evolution. This course will supplement knowledge of these topics using case studies and discussions of primary sources.

BIO 301: Biology of Aging

Credits 3
This course explores the biological aspects of the aging process: how aging is defined and characterized, biological theories of aging, how aging differs from diseases, and the bio logical research dealing with the average life expectancy and the individual’s life span. Included in the development of these aspects is the biological background content necessary to understand these processes. The biology of selected diseases (cancer, diabetes mellitus, and osteoporosis) and strategies for disease postponement or prevention to maximize human life expectancy are considered. (Note: This course cannot be applied towards the biology course requirements of the Biology degree.)

BIO 304: Histology

Credits 4
This course studies the detailed microscopic architecture of cells, tissues and organs. Basic tissue types are studied first followed by detailed description of the microscopic appearance of the organ systems. Tissue fixation and preparation as well as staining techniques are discussed. This course prepares students that will pursue a medical or dental degree as it is fundamental for Pathology courses taught in these graduate programs. It is designed for Biology majors. 3 lecture hours and one 2.5 hour laboratory session weekly.

BIO 305: Embryology

Credits 4
This course focuses on a study of the developmental process in selected vertebrates and includes a laboratory study of microscopic material, models, and demonstrations of developmental phenomena. 3 lecture hours and one 2.5 hour laboratory session weekly.

BIO 306: Ecology

Credits 4

A biology elective course introducing the study of ecology. Students will learn the basics of field studies, the ecosystem, and the organisms that reside in it. The course will explore three different scales of ecological study: 1) organismal ecology, 2) population ecology, and 3) community ecology. Laboratory activities will provide demonstrations and numerical evidence of core ecological concepts.

BIO 307: Pathophysiology

Credits 3
A study of normal and abnormal physiological processes and criteria used to define them. The focus is on the influence external and internal stress factors may have on the body and how the body responds and adapts. Special consideration will be given to genetic abnormalities, the immune response, tumor growth and control, and circulatory disorders.

BIO 308: Virology

Credits 3
An overview of the chemical composition and morphology of human and animal viruses. Topics include replication, transmission, pathology and culture methods.

BIO 309: Parasitology

Credits 4
This course is a general introduction to human parasitology including protozoan, helminth and arthropod parasites. It is designed to introduce students to parasite cellular morphology, distribution, life cycles, vectors, intermediate and definitive hosts, clinical aspects and pathology, epidemiology, and therapeutic treatment. Molecular mechanisms of infection and alteration of host metabolic pathways will also be introduced. Identification of parasites based on cellular morphology will be introduced in both lecture and laboratory sessions. 3 lecture hours and one 2.5 hour laboratory session weekly.

BIO 312: Molecular and Cell Biology

Credits 4

A detailed study of the structural, molecular and functional organization of cells, cellular biochemical processes, gene organization and regulation, chromosome structure, mechanisms of DNA replication, transcription, translation, cell communication and signal transduction, cell cycle and stem cell differentiation. Emphasis will be placed on experimental techniques in cell and molecular biology, genomics and biotechnology. 3 lecture hours and one 2.5 hour laboratory session weekly.

BIO 330: Epigenetics

Credits 2

Epigenetics is a science that studies the modification of gene expression and its effects on the human body. This course includes the history of epigenetics and its development over the years. Forms of epigenetic modifications and their effect on the expression of genes are discussed and the environmental factors that lead to it are analyzed. The impact on diseases as well as their prevention through a reversal of the epigenetic changes are taught.

BIO 360: Biochemistry I

Credits 4

A study of the chemical reactions occurring on the molecular level in biological systems (illustrating the interrelationships of different biochemical pathways). 2 lecture hours and one 4 hour laboratory session weekly. (spring)

BIO 361: Biochemistry II

Credits 3

This course is a continuation of Biochemistry I. It is an extensive study of the metabolic processes used to maintain life. Differences in pathways utilized by different organisms are examined, as well as some processed in plant and microorganisms. 2 lecture hours weekly. (Fall)

BIO 403: Immunology

Credits 4

A comprehensive examination of the coordinated activities of the cellular and biochemical components of the immune system. Focus on the discrimination of self from non-self and on the capacity to respond to an infinite variety of foreign substances that may enter the body. Applications of these basic principles to infectious agents, autoimmunity and trans plantation will be discussed. 2.5 lecture hours and one 2.5 hour laboratory session weekly. (every fall)

BIO 405: Genetics

Credits 4

A study of the principles and development of current concepts of inheritance. Molecular genetics will be stressed, and the course will examine its application to classical Mendelian genetics, cellular differentiation and cancer. The laboratory will emphasize modern molecular biological techniques through exercises using recombinant DNA technology, DNA amplification, molecular cloning, and DNA sequencing. 3 lecture hours and one 2.5 hour laboratory session weekly. (every spring)

BIO 409: Biology Seminar

Credits 1
A critical study of research topics in biology utilizing current literature and on-line re sources. Students review and practice scientific reasoning, experimental design, and requirements of scientific reporting, and develop an ability to effectively retrieve, summarize, and analyze information from primary sources. Students also develop skills in graph ical display and interpretation of data, writing and oral presentations of research proposals and reports, and participate in peer review. This course is normally taken during spring of the junior year.

BIO 450: Undergraduate Research in Biology I

Credits 2

Required for biology majors during their senior year. Students pursue a two-semester individual research project to evaluate the hypothesis. During the first semester (BIO 450) students review recent literature on a research topic of interest, propose a testable hypothesis, and design a laboratory or field project to evaluate the hypothesis.

BIO 451: Undergraduate Research in Biology II

Credits 2

Required for biology majors during their senior year. Students pursue a two-semester individual research project underevaluate the hypothesis. During the second semester (BIO 451) the project is carried out, and the results analyzed and discussed in an oral presentation and written report.

BIO 452: Internship in Biology

Credits 3
This course offers Biology majors the opportunity to work in the field of Biology for a minimum of 120 hours during the semester.

ENV 101: Introduction to Environmental Science

Credits 4

Application of scientific principles to understanding ecosystem function and biodiversity, human impacts on the biosphere, and strategies for sustainability of environmental quality. Includes classroom discussions, case studies, and laboratory/field investigations of local ecosystems and biodiversity, land analysis and land use management, assessment of soil and water quality, analysis of resource consumption and waste production, and scientific evaluation of articles and policies pertaining to local, regional, and global environmental issues. Course includes three lecture-hours and one 2 ½ hour laboratory session per week.